| 药品名称 |
Acetylcholine
|
| 分子靶点 |
Acetylcholinesterase;Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1;Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2;Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3;Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4;Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7
|
| 药物类型 |
Small Molecule
|
| 研发阶段 |
Approved, Investigational
|
| 药物描述 |
A neurotransmitter. Acetylcholine in vertebrates is the major transmitter at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system. It is generally not used as an administered drug because it is broken down very rapidly by cholinesterases, but it is useful in some ophthalmological applications.
|
| 结构式 |
 |
| 药物别名 |
Acetylcholine;ACh;Choline acetate;O-Acetylcholine
|
| 治疗类别 |
Amines;Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics;Biogenic Amines;Cardiovascular Agents;Cholinergic Agents;Cholinergic Agonists;Cholinergic Receptor Agonist;Miotics;Neurotransmitter Agents;Ophthalmologicals;Parasympathomimetics;Sensory Organs;Vasodilating Agents
|
| UNII号 |
N9YNS0M02X
|
| CAS号 |
51-84-3
|
| 分子量 |
146.2074
|
| 分子式 |
C7H16NO2
|
| 适应症 |
Used to obtain miosis of the iris in seconds after delivery of the lens in cataract surgery, in penetrating keratoplasty, iridectomy and other anterior segment surgery where rapid miosis may be required.
|
| ATC代码 |
S01EB09
|
